外泌體是細胞所分泌約 30-120 nm 之細胞外囊泡 ( extracellular vesicles, EVs ),主要藉由細胞間融合 ( fusion )、包吞 ( endocytosis ) 及受體連接 ( receptor-ligand) 等作用進行訊息傳遞,是細胞之間溝通的橋梁。而外泌體包裹的訊息因子包含:小片段核酸 ( 如:mRNA, miRNA )、生長因子 (growth factors) 等,透過多種訊息傳遞因子,有廣泛的應用可能性。
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